July 12 2026
Revelation 11: 1-6
I know that it seems we have been studying the book of Revelation for quite awhile now, but I am still caught off guard at how relevant the lessons of this book have been. Todays scripture is proof of this point as well. If you have listened to the news lately, you would have heard how the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, Dan Patrick, has pushed for the Bible to be studied in the schools of his state. He is also one who insists that the barrier that stands between church and state be abolished. Now while this might sound good on the surface, what Mr. Patrick desires is actually impossible. Now I say this not from a political viewpoint but rather from the fact that the church and the state have different ways of determining their identities. If Mr. Patrick properly understood the scripture he wishes to teach to the students of his state, he would discover that with God there are two separate and opposite identities, holy and common. The church is to be identified as holy while the state, such as our United States, is identified as being common. If we think about the common way people find their identity we would soon realize that a country’s identity is found through what makes it different from other countries. Our neighboring country Canada, for example has as the head of its government, a prime minister, while the United States has a president to fulfill that role. So this common way of identifying ourselves is to belong with those who are like us and separate ourselves from those who are different from us. Who we are, we might say, is that we are those who are not one of them. This then is the common way we separate our world, creating a world where people know themselves as belonging to us and not them.
Now, when it comes to the church, those who follow Christ, we are simply to be identified by being us. We heard this when we studied the fifth chapter of the book of Revelation, in the ninth verse. There John heard the elders proclaim that Jesus the Lamb slain for us, is worthy for by his blood he has ransomed people for a holy God out of every tribe, language, people and nation. These terms, tribe, language, people and nation, are all the common ways we create our identity by separating ourselves into our us and them categories. Yet, through the blood of Christ we are no longer common but we are indeed holy because we are all one kingdom made up of priests who bless others. So from the moment that Christ shed his blood on the cross there are two types of people. The first of these are all those who refuse to be identified by what Christ has done. These people still hold fast to the common way of identifying themselves, seeing the world as us and them.The second of these ways are those who know themselves being holy. Those who know themselves as being holy are those who see all others as being one of us, whether those others know this or not. The importance of holiness is plainly stated in the twelfth chapter of Hebrews where we are told that we must strive for holiness for without holiness no one will see the Lord.
Now, the audience that John first read this letter that John wrote, what we call the book of Revelation, knew the importance of knowing the difference between what is common and what is holy. So in order for us to even begin to understand what John has written we too must to be certain of what it means for us to be holy. We must be certain that we know that there is only us. If we are to have any hope of understanding our scripture we must keep this in definition of holiness in mind as we come to today’s reading from chapter eleven of the book of Revelation.
The scripture for today begins with John measuring the Temple of God, and the altar and all those who worship there, a place that we are to know is thoroughly holy. Now the reason that John is doing such an unusual job is that it is God who has told him to get busy measuring the Temple. Well, if you are familiar with the Old Testament, you will know that what we are hearing in these first few verse of chapter eleven is an echo of the fortieth chapter of Ezekiel. When he people of Judah were then marched off to live as slaves in Babylon they would have naturally wondered just what was to be their future. They no longer had the Temple which spoke of God’s desire to dwell among his people. So God raised up a prophet named Ezekiel from among those forced to live in Babylon. In the fortieth chapter of his book, we find that Ezekiel has a vision. In this vision, Ezekiel sees a new Temple that was being measured by a man whose appearance was like bronze. Through this vision Ezekiel was telling his people that God’s intention to dwell with his people had not changed which gave them much needed hope.
So in the eleventh chapter of the book of Revelation, this new Temple that John is called to measure, this is the fulfillment of the vision that was given to Ezekiel. Yet there was something very strange about this new Temple that John was measuring. Yes, there was the altar where the sacrifices were offered, and yes there was the sanctuary where the golden lamp stand and the incense altar and the show bread was set upon the table, and yes, there beyond the sanctuary was the Holy of Holies. But what every good Temple worshipper would have noticed is that the wall that had been erected to separate the people of God from the people of the nations, this wall was missing. In the old Temple, this wall kept the people of the nations from worshipping with the people of God. All along this wall were signs warning the people of the nations to not even consider to try and breach the wall in order to worship with the people of God. If someone who was not one of the people of God was found to be in the area of the sacrificial altar, or the sanctuary or Holy of Holies, the result would have been an instant death. So for a Jewish person to hear that this wall was now gone would have been a shocking revelation. The result was just as bad as any good Jew could have imagined for we are told that without the wall, the people of the nations had come in and trampled down the holy city. It is no surprise that John uses these words, “trampled down”, because these are the exact words found in the seventh chapter of Daniel. There Daniel saw that a nation would arise who would be extraordinarily fearsome, and this nation would devour, and crush and trample down the holy ones who make up God’s kingdom.
After we read these first few verses of chapter eleven, we are left wondering just why then has this wall that protected the holy temple of God from the nations been taken down ? The answer is found in the second chapter of the letter Paul wrote to the Ephesians where he writes about the church being the new Temple with Christ as its cornerstone. There in the eleventh verse, we read this: So, remember that at one time you people of the nations in the flesh, called the uncircumcised by those who were circumcised, remember that at one time you were separated from Christ, you were excluded from being a citizen of Israel, you were strangers to the covenant of promise.” Here we should pause to consider all of the ways we hear in this section of how people were identified through, “us and them”, language. Paul speaks that there was once the Jews and there were also those of the nations; there were the ones circumcised as the covenant people of God, and there were those who are not circumcised; there were those who called themselves citizens of the nation of Israel and there were those who were citizens of all of the other nations; there were the those who were well versed in the covenants of promise that God made with his people and there were the people of the nations who were strangers to this covenant life. So as Paul continues, the people of the nations were people who had no hope as they were without God in the world. The Jews could say we have God and we have no trouble with the rest of the world being simply those people who were without God. This is the terrible tragedy that is found in the common life which separates the world into the haves and the have nots.
Yet all is not lost for we serve a holy God. Let us listen again to the second chapter, this time at the thirteenth verse: But now, in Christ Jesus, you who used to be far away, being that you were those people, now you have come near through the blood of Christ. For Christ is our peace for he has made us both one. Christ is the very one who has broken down the dividing wall that once stood between the people of God and the people of the nations, destroying in his flesh the hostility, the law of commandments, and the statutes, that the Jews used to identify themselves as being, us, and the nations being, them. So Christ, in doing this, has created in himself, one new humanity, a new us, where there used to be a world of us and them.” Paul concludes this section by saying this, “So then you people of the nations are no longer to be considered strangers and foreigners because now you are one of us, fellow citizens with the holy ones of God, and members of the house of God.” I hope that through what Paul tells us here that we can now see why the church and the state are far too different in the way they identify themselves to ever consider being united together. As members of the house of God we declare that we no longer consider anyone to be a stranger or a foreigner even if the country we live in chooses to do so in order to clarify their identity.
So the answer as to why the dividing wall that kept the nations from reaching the holy Temple of God has been torn down is that Jesus Christ has abolished this wall through shedding his blood on the cross. The purpose why Jesus has done so is found as we continue in this eleventh chapter of Revelation where John speaks about two witnesses. The identity of these two witnesses is given away when he states that the power of these two witnesses, is that they can shut the sky so that no rain will fall, and they have power over the waters to turn them into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague. If anyone has even a little knowledge of the Old Testament, it is fairly easy to conclude that they are first, Elijah, who prayed for a drought during the reign of King Ahab and no rain fell for three years. And secondly, John is speaking about Moses who did indeed turn the Nile red with blood and caused many plagues to devastate Egypt when he was sent to free the people of Israel from their slavery.
Now, if we consider Moses and Elijah being a witness to something as is suggested by John, it seems natural to believe that he is describing a scene found in the seventeenth chapter of Matthew. What happens here in the first few verses of this chapter comes right on the heels of Jesus announcing to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem to be crucified but three days later he would rise from death. Peter, the leader of the disciples got in the face of Jesus, telling Jesus that there was no way that he was going to let such a thing happen. Jesus responds by telling Peter that he was Satan and that Peter needed to get behind him. Well, six days later after his confrontation with Peter, Jesus takes Peter, James and John up on a high mountain. There Jesus glows with the glory of heaven and suddenly standing there with him is none other than Moses and Elijah. Peter, James and John are beside themselves at such a mind blowing event. Then as suddenly as this scene had happened it was gone, and Jesus is standing there alone. And what Peter, James and John hear then is the voice of their Heavenly Father, who tells them that this Jesus is His Son, his beloved one, the one with whom he is well pleased, and they are to listen to him! In other words, if Peter, James and John had any doubts about Jesus being crucified they had better leave them there on the mountain. The message they beheld was that the Law, represented by Moses, and the Prophets, represented by Elijah, were witnesses to the life that Jesus lived. This is the very same truth that Jesus speaks of in the sixth chapter of John. There Jesus tells us that the scriptures, both the Law and the Prophets, witness to him.
Now if we pause to consider just what the life of Jesus represents it is easy to see that in the life of Jesus we see a unity between God and humanity. If ever there were a relationship we could identify as being,” us and them” it is God and humanity. Where God is uncreated, invisible, all powerful, all knowing and all loving, humanity, on the other hand, is created, visible, weak, ignorant, and possessing an impure heart. Yet God refuses to be defined by these differences for he instead, in Christ, is defined by being forever united with beings so unlike himself for God is always the God of us. This life where God unites himself with us is witnessed by the Scriptures of the Old Testament.
This life where God unites himself with humanity is called the blessed life in the Old Testament. The clearest place where this blessed life is spoken of is found in the sixth chapter of Numbers. There we find that the High Priest, named Aaron, places a blessing upon the people of God as they leave their time of worship. The blessing is simply this: The Lord bless you and keep you, the Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious unto you. The Lord lift up his face to you, and give you peace. What the worshippers would have understood from this is that first, God looked upon them as being his first-born son as in their culture this is who received the blessing of their Father. The Father blessed his eldest son so that the power and authority of the Father would be now given to the eldest son. So, in effect God is telling his people that they were those who were given the honor of bearing his power and authority so that they might represent him in the world, the essence of what it means to bear his image. As such God would keep them, giving them all they needed for life. Yet there was more because God smiles on them as he promises to them his grace. In ancient Jewish culture, this meant that God would invite them into his tent to experience his hospitality. In order to do this, God had to take down the hedge of protection from around his dwelling in order that they could enter his house. As they enter his house, they find that God kneels before them, this is why he looks up at them. This means that God desires to serve them, to suffer with them and to sacrifice for them. The result is peace meaning that now they were united with God, becoming his friends and yes, even his very family.
If you listen closely to this blessing you can hear the very story of the life of Jesus, our king. As priests in his kingdom, we are to be like God seeing everyone as being worthy to be blessed, because we are to see others as we do Jesus, his first born. We are to keep all we meet by giving all them the basic needs of life. We are to smile upon the strangers who came our way. We are to open our lives to offer the grace of hospitality even if it means we are left open to be hurt. The hope is that as we serve our guests, suffering with them and sacrificing for them, the result will be peace. Where there was once a stranger is now a friend, yes, even family. This is the peacemaking that Jesus teaches us that proves what God believes about us, that we are indeed his holy children. In this way those living in an us and them world come to be part of the great us, the us we know as being the kingdom of God. To the glory of God. Amen!